Application to Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Generators of Spongy Structured BaTiO3 Prepared by Sputtering

Seon-A Kim; Sang-Shik Park

doi:10.3740/MRSK.2024.34.1.34

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2024 Vol.34, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Research Paper

Application to Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Generators of Spongy Structured BaTiO₃ Prepared by Sputtering Sputtering에 의해 제조된 해면 구조 BaTiO₃의 압전 및 마찰전기 발전기에의 응용

27 January 2024. pp. 34-43

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Abstract

New piezoelectric and triboelectric materials for energy harvesting are being widely researched to reduce their processing cost and complexity and to improve their energy conversion efficiency. In this study, BaTiO₃ films of various thickness were deposited on Ni foams by R.F. magnetron sputtering to study the piezoelectric and triboelectric properties of the porous spongy structure materials. Then piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) were prepared with spongy structured BaTiO₃ and PDMS composite. The output performance exhibited a positive dependence on the thickness of the BaTiO₃ film, pushing load, and poling. The PENG output voltage and current were 4.4 V and 0.453 µA at an applied stress of 120 N when poled with a 300 kV/cm electric field. The electrical properties of the fabricated PENG were stable even after 5,000 cycles of durability testing. The triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) were fabricated using spongy structured BaTiO₃ and various polymer films as dielectrics and operated in a vertical contact separation mode. The maximum peak to peak voltage and current of the composite film-based triboelectric nanogenerator were 63.2 V and 6 µA, respectively. This study offers new insights into the design and fabrication of high output nanogenerators using spongy structured materials.

Keywords

nanogenerator

piezoelectric

triboelectric

BaTiO₃

sponge structure

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Information

Publisher :Materials Research Society of Korea
Publisher(Ko) :한국재료학회
Journal Title :Korean Journal of Materials Research
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재료학회지
Volume : 34
No :1
Pages :34-43
Received Date : 2023-11-23
Revised Date : 2023-12-05
Accepted Date : 2023-12-05
DOI :https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2024.34.1.34

Korean Journal of Materials Research ISSN:1225-0562(Print) 2287-7258(Online) 한국재료학회지

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