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Synthesis and Characterization of Soft Magnetic Composite Powders in Fe2O3-Zn System by Mechanical Alloying

기계적 합금화법에 의한 Fe2O3-Zn계 연자성 복합분말의 제조 및 특성평가

Chung-Hyo Lee†
이 충효†
Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea
목포대학교 신소재공학과
†Corresponding author E-Mail : chlee@mokpo.ac.kr (C.-H. Lee, Mokpo Nat’l Univ.)
February 2020. pp. 74-80
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Abstract

Synthesis of composite powders for the Fe2O3-Zn system by mechanical alloying (MA) has been investigated at room temperature. Optimal milling and heat treatment conditions to obtain soft magnetic composite with fine microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement. It is found that α-Fe/ZnO composite powders in which ZnO is dispersed in α-Fe matrix can be obtained by MA of Fe2O3 with Zn for 4 hours. The change in magnetization and coercivity also reflects the details of the solid-state reduction process of hematite by pure metal of Zn during MA. Densification of the MA powders was performed in a spark plasma sintering (SPS) machine at 900 ~ 1,000 °C under 60 MPa. Shrinkage change after SPS of sample MA’ed for 5 hrs was significant above 300 °C and gradually increased with increasing temperature up to 800 °C. X-ray diffraction results show that the average grain size of α-Fe in the α-Fe/ZnO composite sintered at 900 °C is in the range of 110 nm.

Keywords
soft magnetic composite powders
Fe2O3-Zn system
magnetic properties
spark plasma sintering
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Information
  • Publisher :Materials Research Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Materials Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재료학회지
  • Volume : 30
  • No :2
  • Pages :74-80
  • Received Date : 2019-12-19
  • Revised Date : 2020-01-05
  • Accepted Date : 2020-01-25
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2020.30.2.74
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