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2020 Vol.30, Issue 5 Preview Page
Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Structural Characterization and Antibacterial Performance

바이오 합성법으로 제조된 ZnO 나노입자의 구조 분석 및 항박테리아 거동

Joghee Suresh1
,
Jae Sook Song2
,
Sun Ig Hong2†
Joghee Suresh1
,
송 재숙2
,
홍 순익2†
1Department of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2Department of Nanomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
1인도 Sri Ramakrishna 공과대학
2충남대학교 신소재공학과
†Corresponding author E-Mail : sihong@cnu.ac.kr (S. I. Hong, Chungnam Nat’l Univ.)
May 2020. pp. 252-261
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Abstract

We prepare ZnO nanoparticles by environmentally friendly synthesis using Cyathea nilgiriensis leaf extract. Various phytochemical constituents are identified through the assessment of ethanolic extract of plant Cyathea nilgiriensis holttum by GC-MS analysis. The formation of ZnO nanoparticles is confirmed by FT-IR, XRD, SEM-EDX, TEM, SAED and PSA analysis. TEM observation reveals that the biosynthesized ZnO nanopowder has a hexagonal structure. The calculated average crystallite size from the high intense plane of (1 0 1) is 29.11 nm. The particle size, determined by TEM analysis, is in good agreement with that obtained by XRD analysis. We confirm the formation of biomolecules in plant extract by FT-IR analysis and propose a possible formation mechanism of ZnO nanoparticles. Disc diffusion method is used for the analyses of antimicrobial activity of ZnO nanoparticles. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles exhibit antimicrobial effect in disc diffusion experiments. The biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles display good antibacterial performance against B. subtilis (Gram-positive bacteria) and K. pneumonia (Gram-negative bacteria). Bio-synthesized nanoparticles using green method are found to possess good antimicrobial performance.

Keywords
green chemistry
ZnO nanoparticles
biosynthesis
nanostructure
antibacterial performance
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Information
  • Publisher :Materials Research Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Materials Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재료학회지
  • Volume : 30
  • No :5
  • Pages :252-261
  • Received Date : 2020-04-01
  • Revised Date : 2020-04-27
  • Accepted Date : 2020-04-28
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2020.30.5.252
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